Poland is a conservative country and it is a country where the Roman Catholic church has a big influence on its people. Since the Roman Catholic church does not believe in the LGBT community of Poland having rights just like every heterosexual person in Poland, it has been hard for this community to progress on their rights. But there have been some instances where the LGBT community has been given hope for change. For example, just last year, Poland elected their first openly gay mayor for the city of Slupsk, Mr. Robert Bierdon.
Robert Bierdon was elected into the position of mayor in 2014. But before that he was the first openly gay member of the Polish parliament. Throughout his journey, he has faced some cases of discrimination from other members. “I remember when I went to the parliament and had my first speech,” Bierdon said in an interview with npr.org. “I was defending one issue and I said, ‘Your arguments are below the belt.’ They all started to laugh. … They thought I’m talking about sexuality. And when they asked them why they are laughing, they said, ‘What else can a gay guy talk about?’ ”
This just shows that its not only the civilians of Poland that are facing discrimination but officials in higher positions face discrimination as well. The government has not done anything to protect this community from hate crimes and violence. And it doesn’t just stop there. The LGBT community has been denied some basic human rights.
Not only have they failed to recognize same-sex relationships and transgender people but they have also banned same-sex marriage and adoption. Recently this year in October, one of Poland’s right wing political parties has won a decisive victory in the country’s election. They are the Law and Justice Party and they are completely against the LGBT community having basic human rights. In this article from Pinknews.co.uk, it states that “Just last month, Polish President Andrzej Duda of the Law and Justice Party shattered the hopes of transgender people, by vetoing a bill which would have granted them legal gender recognition.” This political party does not want to give the LGBT community their rights. The party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski has said that they view homosexuality as “paedophilia, necrophilia and zoophilia”. They have also said that it should not promoted, just like drugs and alcohol.
But who are they to say what this community can and can’t have or who they can’t be? In the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it clearly states,
“Article 2.
Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.”
Rights that Poland is taking away from the LGBT community such as,
“Article 7.
All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.
Article 16.
(1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.
(2) Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.
(3) The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.”
Article 7. of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights says that everyone is equal under the law and that they are protected no matter what. So why are the hate crimes LGBT people face not treated like hate crimes? Ian Lekus, a writer for the Amnesty International, wrote an article about this where he states ,”Targeted By Hatred, Forgotten By Law shows how Poland’s legal system falls dangerously short when it comes to protecting LGBT people and other minority groups from hate crimes. Whole communities, including homeless persons, people with disabilities, and LGBT people, are excluded entirely from hate crimes legislation.” There needs to be a stop to this discrimination. No human being should ever feel scared to get help from the police or the justice system.
Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights says that men and women that are old enough can marry and have a family. It does not state that a man has to get married to a woman or that a woman has to get married to a man. It says that both men and women can marry as long as they are of certain age. And both men and women are able to start a family. Thousands of people, not just in Poland, are fighting for this right because they want to start a family with the person they love. But the government is not having it.
In a article from Slate.com, “What’s it like to be Gay… in Poland?” Liam Hoare states,”There is no legislation protecting LGBTQ people from discrimination in access to goods and services, or in any sphere of life outside of employment. There are no statutes concerning hate crimes or hate speech on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. There is no legal recognition of same-sex partnerships of any sort, not even in common law, nor are same-sex couples allowed to adopt.” How can a government stop their people from living normal lives? All this community wants is to live like normal people because that is exactly what they are, normal people. Poland treats the LGBT community as a disgrace and as if they were from another planet. Poland needs to start treating the LGBT community as actual human beings who have rights.
Thousands of people are in support of the LGBT community despite half of Poland being against it. For example, when the burning of the rainbow arch happened in Warsaw,
Rainbow Arch in Warsaw, Poland
Nationalists burning down the rainbow arch
Burning of the Rainbow Arch
People came to rebuild it.
This rainbow arch was seen as a symbol for LGBT rights and so on Polish independence Day it was set on fire. But in an interview with economist.com, the mayor of Warsaw, Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz states” city authorities will rebuild the rainbow “many times” if necessary. Warsaw’s citizens meanwhile continue to attach flowers to the scorched installation.” You can read more about the burning of the rainbow here.
Times like these are extremely important because when something like this happens to the LGBT community, they need to know that they are not alone in fighting for their rights. Just this year in the summer, Poland had their 15th annual Equality Parade, in which thousands of people attended. In an article from ibtimes.com about the march, it states,” Participants chanted in support of same sex marriage and called for the right of same-sex couples to adopt children, the Associated Press reported. They marched in scorching weather from the Parliament building through downtown Savior Square where a giant glittery rainbow stretched directly in front of a historic cathedral.”
Biker attaches gay pride flag to his motorcycle.
Thousands show up to march for gay rights.
Thousands show up to support gay rights
The Poland government will keep trying to bring this movement down. But this community has to keep fighting for their basic human rights. Rights that me and you are entitled to from the minute we come into this world no matter who you are or where you live. These people have hope that one day the dream of marrying whom they love and starting a family will soon turn into reality. The LGBT community of Poland has hope for change and the more people that support this cause, the more the government has to realize that denying certain rights to these individuals is wrong. We have to speak out and help because they have to know that the world is watching and we will not tolerate it.